Ever since I was referred to this essay by Tim Wise a couple days ago, my brain has been running on overdrive trying to process it all. I am not a sociologist or anything, but I'd love to have a discussion about the racism in this country and where we as Korean Americans fit into the spectrum.
A few of the statistics Mr. Wise listed (these are by far not the most shocking facts he presents) *:
How many have heard that persons with “white sounding names,” according to a massive national study, are fifty percent more likely to be called back for a job interview than those with “black sounding” names, even when all other credentials are the same (5)?
How many know that white men with a criminal record are slightly more likely to be called back for a job interview than black men without one, even when the men are equally qualified, and present themselves to potential employers in an identical fashion (6)?
How many have heard that according to the Justice Department, Black and Latino males are three times more likely than white males to have their vehicles stopped and searched by police, even though white males are over four times more likely to have illegal contraband in our cars on the occasions when we are searched (7)?
How many are aware that black and Latino students are about half as likely as whites to be placed in advanced or honors classes in school, and twice as likely to be placed in remedial classes? Or that even when test scores and prior performance would justify higher placement, students of color are far less likely to be placed in honors classes (8)? Or that students of color are 2-3 times more likely than whites to be suspended or expelled from school, even though rates of serious school rule infractions do not differ to any significant degree between racial groups (9)?
Fact is, few folks have heard any of these things before, suggesting how little impact scholarly research on the subject of racism has had on the general public, and how difficult it is to make whites, in particular, give the subject a second thought.
While I have been aware of the overt racism minorities have always faced for most of my life and have had my share of ching-chong teasing and racially-charged sexual advances, I am more recently starting to realize that for all intents and purposes, my generation of East Asian Americans are exempt from a lot of today's institutionalized racism. Obviously, this was not always the case, but right now, if I was applying for an apartment, and there was an equally-qualified black woman also applying, I would be willing to bet money that I'd get chosen. I think a landlord can look at my Korean last name and (rather erroneously) assume that I would be the quieter, neater, more financially reliable potential tenant.
The story repeats itself when I apply for jobs, when I apply for loans, when I am assessed in school. Why is this so? Why are the stereotypes I am subjected to so annoyingly positive and/or harmless? ** Is it because our skin color is somehow non-offensive, or because the majority of America does not find us physically threatening?
And, if I am not part of the oppressed, and I am actually benefiting from some of the oppression, does that make me an oppressor myself?
I know there are no easy answers to these questions, and perhaps there is no true answer as my view of the world changes day by day, but the mere possibility that I may be inadvertently abetting the racist status quo is enough to inspire me to reassess everything I do.
--Julie
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* Also, when I read Mr. Wise's essay, I was reminded of the Harvard University Project Implicit race test that shows again and again that most Americans have underlying preferences for white faces over black faces. I was introduced to the test by Malcolm Gladwell's book "Blink," where he describes despite being half black himself, he could not score "correctly" (i.e., weighting white and black faces as the same, or even preferring black) even after multiple repeat runs. Even when he knew the actual test in and out, he could not even fake the result he wanted. I scored "Equal" the first time and "Prefer Black" the second, so I probably have some issues.
** I know there are lots of negative Asian stereotypes. But I don't think they are as bad as the stereotypes other races face. For example, supposedly we are shitty drivers. But I wonder if statistically, people are being pulled over for driving while Asian. (Also, if you have anecdotes I would love to hear them!) No one ever crossed the street when I approach because I'm supposedly good at math or am a tigress in the sack.
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